Black-eyed Susan

Short-lived perennial or biennial growing 30-100 cm tall. Features hairy, lance-shaped leaves and showy yellow daisy-like flowers with dark centers, blooming from June to September. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Drought-tolerant once established. Attracts butterflies and supports native bees. Excellent for meadows, prairies, and sunny borders. Self-seeds readily. Native to most of North America.

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Flowering Raspberry

Deciduous shrub reaching 1-2 m tall. Features large, maple-like leaves and showy, fragrant pink to purple flowers blooming throughout summer. Produces edible red raspberries. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade. Thornless stems. Spreads by suckers to form thickets. Attracts pollinators and provides food for wildlife. Suitable for woodland edges, shaded slopes, and naturalized areas. Native to eastern North America.

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Swamp Rose

Deciduous shrub growing 1-2.5 m tall. Features compound leaves and fragrant pink flowers blooming in early summer, followed by red rose hips persisting into winter. Stems have hooked prickles. Prefers consistently moist to wet soils and full sun to partial shade. Tolerates flooding. Provides food and cover for wildlife. Suitable for wetland margins, rain gardens, and moist meadows. Native to eastern North America.

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Pasture Rose

Low-growing deciduous shrub reaching 0.3-1 m tall. Features compound leaves and fragrant pink flowers blooming in early summer, followed by small red rose hips. Stems have straight prickles. Prefers well-drained, sandy soils and full sun. Drought-tolerant once established. Provides food for wildlife. Suitable for dry prairies, sandy areas, and rock gardens. Native to eastern North America.

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Smooth Rose

Deciduous shrub reaching 0.5-1.5 m tall. Features compound leaves and fragrant pink flowers blooming in early summer, followed by small red rose hips. Nearly thornless stems. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Spreads by underground stems to form thickets. Provides food and cover for wildlife. Suitable for naturalized areas and wildlife gardens. Native to northern and central North America.

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Prickly Gooseberry

Deciduous shrub growing 1-1.5 m tall. Features lobed leaves and small, greenish-white flowers in spring, followed by prickly, edible gooseberries. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade to full sun. Provides food for wildlife and humans. Tolerates rocky soils and shade. Suitable for woodland gardens, understory plantings, and edible landscapes. Native to eastern North America.

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Staghorn Sumac

Deciduous shrub or small tree reaching 3-6 m tall. Features large, pinnately compound leaves turning brilliant red in fall. Produces dense, upright clusters of red berries persisting into winter. Tolerates poor soils and full sun. Spreads by suckers to form colonies. Important winter food source for birds. Suitable for naturalized areas, erosion control, and wildlife gardens. Can be aggressive in ideal conditions.

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Fragrant Sumac

Deciduous shrub growing 0.6-1.8 m tall and spreading wider. Features aromatic, compound leaves turning vibrant red in fall. Produces clusters of small yellow flowers in spring before leaves emerge, followed by red berries. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Drought-tolerant once established. Excellent for erosion control on slopes. Provides food for wildlife. Suitable for naturalized areas, bank stabilization, and as a ground cover.

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Northern Red Oak

Deciduous tree growing 20-30 m tall with a rounded crown. Features leaves with pointed lobes and bristle tips, turning russet-red in fall. Produces medium-sized acorns every 2-5 years. Adaptable to various soil conditions and full sun to partial shade. Fast-growing for an oak. Important for wildlife and valuable timber tree. Suitable for large landscapes, parks, and urban settings. Native to eastern North America.

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Pin Oak

Deciduous tree reaching 18-25 m tall with a pyramidal to oval crown. Features deeply lobed leaves with bristle-tipped points, turning russet to red in fall. Produces small acorns. Prefers moist, acidic soils and full sun. Tolerates wet soils and periodic flooding. Provides food and habitat for wildlife. Suitable for wet areas in large landscapes and urban settings. Native to eastern and central North America.

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