Bunchberry
Low-growing, herbaceous perennial reaching 10-20 cm tall. Features whorled leaves and small, greenish-white flowers surrounded by four white bracts, resembling a single large flower. Produces bright red berries. Prefers moist, acidic soils and partial to full shade. Spreads by rhizomes to form groundcover. Provides food for wildlife. Suitable for woodland gardens, shaded rock gardens, and as a native groundcover in cool climates.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: White
Bloom Time: Late-Spring
Sun Requirements: Shade to Part-Sun
Moisture: Moist-Drained
Phenology: New growth emerges May. White bracts appear late May-June. Red fruits develop August, persisting into fall. Foliage turns burgundy in fall, remaining somewhat evergreen in protected sites.
Wildlife Value: Berries eaten by numerous birds and small mammals; flowers attract native bees and flies; provides ground cover for small wildlife
Habit Over Time: Creates a low, carpet-like groundcover through underground rhizomes. Spreads steadily but not aggressively, forming patches of upright stems that maintain uniform height. While it forms a solid groundcover, it allows spring ephemeral plants to grow through it. New shoots emerge between existing plants, gradually filling available space.
Height: Short (3-9 inches)