Canada Violet
Herbaceous perennial reaching 15-60 cm tall. Features heart-shaped leaves and white flowers with yellow centers and purple backs, blooming April-August. Prefers moist, rich soils and partial to full shade. Spreads by rhizomes and self-seeding. Attracts early-season pollinators. Suitable for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and as groundcover in moist, shaded areas. Native to North America.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: White with Purple Streaks
Bloom Time: Spring to Early-Summer
Sun Requirements: Shade to Part-Sun
Moisture: Moist-Drained
Phenology: Semi-evergreen. New growth emerges April. White flowers appear May-June. Seeds mature and disperse July. Foliage often persists through winter.
Wildlife Value: Seeds eaten by ants and small birds; provides cover for ground wildlife; early nectar source
Habit Over Time: Spreads gradually through rhizomes to form loose colonies in shaded conditions. While it can cover considerable ground over time, its low stature and open growth pattern allow it to weave between other woodland plants without overwhelming them. Self-seeds modestly but not invasively.
Height: Short to Medium (6-18 inches)