Canadian Columbine
Herbaceous perennial reaching 30-60 cm tall. Features delicate, compound leaves and distinctive red and yellow flowers with backward-projecting spurs, blooming spring to early summer. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade, but tolerates full sun in cooler climates. Attracts hummingbirds and long-tongued insects. Self-seeds readily in favorable conditions. Suitable for woodland gardens, rock gardens, and cottage gardens. Hybridizes easily with other columbine species.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: Red and Yellow
Bloom Time: Spring to Early-Summer
Sun Requirements: Part-Sun to Shade
Moisture: Moist-Drained
Phenology: New foliage emerges April. First blooms appear late May, continuing through June. Seed pods develop July, dispersing in August. Foliage may remain semi-evergreen in protected sites. Old stems persist until spring.
Wildlife Value: Critical early nectar source for returning hummingbirds; attracts long-tongued bees and hawk moths; seeds eaten by small birds; deer resistant
Habit Over Time: Forms neat clumps that self-seed readily to create naturalistic colonies. Individual plants maintain clear boundaries and do not spread aggressively through rhizomes. The delicate foliage and flowers create a transparent effect that works well with neighboring plants.
Height: Medium (1-2 feet)