Eastern Teaberry, Wintergreen
Evergreen groundcover growing 10-15 cm tall. Features leathery, oval leaves and small, bell-shaped white flowers in summer, followed by edible red berries that persist through winter. Prefers acidic, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Spreads slowly by rhizomes. Provides winter food for wildlife. Suitable for woodland gardens, shaded rock gardens, and as a native alternative to non-native groundcovers in acidic soils.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: White to Pink
Bloom Time: Mid-Summer
Sun Requirements: Shade to Part-Sun
Moisture: Moist-Drained
Phenology: Evergreen foliage maintains color year-round. New growth emerges June. Flowers appear July. Red berries develop August, persisting through winter.
Wildlife Value: Berries persist through winter, eaten by gamebirds and mammals; provides evergreen ground cover; flowers attract native bees
Habit Over Time: Forms a low, evergreen groundcover that spreads slowly through underground stems. New shoots emerge to create a continuous but not dense mat of foliage. While it gradually fills available space, it allows spring ephemeral plants to grow through and doesn't overwhelm neighboring plants. The glossy foliage provides year-round interest and winter color.
Height: Short (4-6 inches)