Fireweed
Herbaceous perennial reaching 90-180 cm tall. Features lance-shaped leaves and tall spikes of pink to purple flowers blooming progressively from bottom to top. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Spreads vigorously by both rhizomes and wind-blown seeds. Important nectar source for pollinators. Pioneer species often found in disturbed areas.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: Pink to Purple
Bloom Time: Mid to Late-Summer
Sun Requirements: Sun
Moisture: Dry to Moist-Drained
Phenology: Stems emerge May. Flowering begins late June, progressing up stems through August. Seeds disperse with silky tufts September-October. Dead stems persist through winter.
Wildlife Value: Superior nectar source for bumblebees and other pollinators; seeds eaten by small birds; good cover for wildlife; deer resistant
Habit Over Time: Spreads vigorously by both rhizomes and seed, creating tall stands of upright stems. Individual stems emerge separately rather than in tight clumps, allowing some intermingling with other strong-growing plants. Can be quite aggressive in disturbed sites but less vigorous in established plantings. Best used in areas where its spreading nature can be contained or in transitional spaces where its dynamic movement is desirable.
Height: Tall (3-6 feet)