White Oak

Deciduous tree reaching 20-30 m tall with a broad, rounded crown. Features lobed leaves with rounded tips, turning purplish-red in fall. Produces acorns every 4-6 years. Prefers well-drained, acidic soils and full sun. Long-lived and important for wildlife. Valuable timber tree. Suitable for large landscapes, parks, and reforestation projects. Native to eastern North America.

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Narrowleaf Mountain Mint

Herbaceous perennial growing 60-90 cm tall. Features narrow, aromatic leaves and dense clusters of small white flowers with purple spots, blooming in mid to late summer. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Drought-tolerant once established. Highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects. Deer-resistant. Suitable for meadows, prairie gardens, and herb gardens. Native to eastern North America.

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Chokecherry

Deciduous shrub or small tree reaching 6-10 m tall. Features oval leaves with finely toothed edges and long clusters of small white flowers in spring. Produces small, dark red to black cherries. Adaptable to various soil conditions and full sun to partial shade. Provides food for birds and wildlife. Suitable for naturalized areas, windbreaks, and wildlife gardens. Native to most of North America.

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Black Cherry

Deciduous tree growing 15-30 m tall with a narrow to rounded crown. Features finely toothed, lance-shaped leaves and long clusters of small white flowers in late spring. Produces small, dark purple fruits. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Important food source for birds and wildlife. Valuable timber tree. Suitable for naturalized areas and large landscapes. Native to eastern North America.

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Canadian Plum

Deciduous shrub or small tree reaching 6-10 m tall. Features ovate leaves with double-serrated edges and showy white to pink flowers in early spring before leaves emerge. Produces edible, dark purple plums. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Provides food for wildlife and early nectar for pollinators. Cold-hardy. Suitable for naturalized areas and edible landscapes in colder regions. Native to northeastern North America.

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American Plum

Deciduous shrub or small tree growing 3-8 m tall. Features finely toothed, ovate leaves and clusters of fragrant white flowers in early spring before leaves emerge. Produces edible, tart plums. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Provides food for wildlife and early nectar for pollinators. Suitable for naturalized areas, wildlife gardens, and edible landscapes. Native to eastern and central North America.

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Prairie Cinquefoil

Herbaceous perennial reaching 30-60 cm tall. Features pinnately compound leaves and clusters of white to cream flowers blooming in summer. Prefers well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils and full sun. Drought-tolerant once established. Attracts butterflies and other pollinators. Suitable for rock gardens, prairie gardens, and dry, sunny borders. Native to most of North America.

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Balsam Poplar

Deciduous tree growing 20-30 m tall with a narrow crown. Features triangular to ovate leaves with serrated edges and fragrant, resinous buds. Prefers moist soils and full sun. Tolerates poor soils and cold temperatures. Fast-growing but short-lived. Provides food and habitat for wildlife. Suitable for windbreaks, erosion control, and reclamation of disturbed sites. Native to northern North America.

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Christmas Fern

Evergreen fern reaching 30-60 cm tall. Features dark green, leathery fronds with bristle-tipped pinnae. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Tolerates dry shade once established. Provides winter interest and cover for small wildlife. Deer-resistant. Suitable for woodland gardens, shaded slopes, and as a low-maintenance groundcover in difficult shady areas. Native to eastern North America.

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American Sycamore

Deciduous tree growing 30-40 m tall with a spreading crown. Features large, maple-like leaves and distinctive mottled bark that peels in patches. Produces round, spiky seed balls. Prefers deep, moist soils and full sun. Tolerates wet soils and urban conditions. Provides nesting sites for birds and food for wildlife. Suitable for large landscapes, parks, and urban settings. Native to eastern North America.

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