Dwarf Hackberry
Deciduous shrub or small tree reaching 3-6 m tall. Features ovate, asymmetrical leaves and small, edible fruits. Bark is smoother than C. occidentalis. Prefers well-drained, rocky or sandy soils and full sun to partial shade. Extremely drought-tolerant. Provides food for birds and wildlife. Suitable for dry, rocky sites, urban landscapes, and as a native alternative to non-native ornamental trees in challenging conditions.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: Green (inconspicuous)
Bloom Time: Spring
Sun Requirements: Sun to Part-Shade
Moisture: Dry to Moist-Drained
Phenology: Leaves emerge mid-May. Small flowers appear with leaves. Fruits develop green, ripening to orange-red in September. Yellow fall color appears October. Corky bark visible in winter.
Wildlife Value: Berries eaten by birds and small mammals; larval host for several butterfly species including Question Mark; good nesting sites for songbirds
Habit Over Time: Forms a small tree or large shrub with irregular, gnarly branching that creates interesting architectural forms. Growth is slower and more compact than C. occidentalis. Often develops multiple stems, creating an open, naturalistic silhouette. Tolerates difficult conditions while maintaining a controlled footprint. Branch structure provides strong winter interest.
Height: Medium to Tall (6-20 feet)