Long-stalked sedge

Evergreen sedge forming small tufts, reaching 15-30 cm tall. Features narrow, dark green leaves and distinctive long-stalked seed heads. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Often found in rich woodlands. Spreads slowly by short rhizomes. Provides year-round ground cover and erosion control in shaded areas. Attracts small wildlife. Suitable for woodland gardens, shade gardens, and as a low-maintenance alternative to turf in difficult shady spots.

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Muhlenberg’s Sedge

Tufted sedge growing 30-60 cm tall. Features narrow leaves and small, star-like seed heads. Prefers dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Often found in dry woods, prairies, and sandy areas. Drought-tolerant once established. Provides food for wildlife and erosion control on dry slopes. Suitable for rock gardens, dry meadows, and as a native lawn alternative in dry, partially shaded areas.

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Hop Sedge

Clump-forming sedge growing 30-100 cm tall. Features broad leaves and distinctive large, hop-like seed heads. Prefers consistently moist to wet soils and partial to full shade. Often found in swamps, wet woods, and along streams. Provides food and cover for wildlife, particularly waterfowl. Useful for stabilizing soil in wet areas and adding winter interest to the landscape. Suitable for rain gardens, pond edges, and naturalized areas in moist, shaded sites.

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Graceful sedge

Clump-forming sedge reaching 30-60 cm tall. Features fine-textured, arching leaves and delicate, drooping flower spikes. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Often found in rich woodlands and along streambanks. Forms attractive mounds, adding texture to shaded gardens. Provides food and cover for wildlife. Suitable for woodland gardens, shade gardens, and as a low-maintenance groundcover in difficult shady areas. Native to eastern North America.

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Hedgehog Sedge

Tufted sedge growing 10-30 cm tall. Features narrow, arching leaves and small, spiky seed heads resembling hedgehogs. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial to full shade. Often found in woodland understories. Forms small, dense clumps, spreading slowly by short rhizomes. Provides ground cover and erosion control in shaded areas. Attracts small wildlife. Suitable for woodland gardens, shaded rock gardens, and as a native alternative to non-native shade groundcovers.

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Bebb’s sedge

Clump-forming sedge growing 30-90 cm tall. Features narrow, upright leaves and spiky brown flower heads. Prefers consistently moist to wet soils and full sun to partial shade. Often found in wetlands, meadows, and along shorelines. Provides food and cover for wildlife, particularly waterfowl. Useful for erosion control in wet areas and as a component in rain gardens. Tolerates seasonal flooding. Native to much of North America.

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Bluejoint grass

Cool-season perennial grass forming loose to dense tufts, reaching 60-150 cm tall. Features flat, lax leaves and open, purplish panicles that turn golden in fall. Prefers moist to wet soils and full sun to partial shade. Spreads by rhizomes, forming colonies in favorable conditions. Important for wetland habitats, providing cover and nesting material for wildlife. Effective for erosion control along shorelines. Suitable for rain gardens, meadows, and naturalized areas.

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Kalm’s Brome

Cool-season perennial bunchgrass growing 2-4 feet tall. Distinguished by soft, hairy (pubescent) foliage that gives it a distinctive texture. Forms neat clumps through limited tillering. Produces open, drooping seed heads in early summer. Native to northern prairies and adapted to various moisture conditions. Well-behaved in garden settings and provides good textural diversity in prairie plantings.

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Side-oats Grama

Warm-season perennial grass reaching 60-90 cm tall. Features blue-green foliage and distinctive purplish-red spikelets arranged along one side of the stem. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Extremely drought-tolerant once established. Provides food and cover for wildlife. Excellent for prairies, meadows, and erosion control on slopes.

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Silverweed

Low-growing perennial herb spreading by stolons, forming mats up to 10 cm tall. Features compound leaves with silvery undersides and solitary yellow flowers blooming late spring to mid-summer. Prefers moist to wet soils and full sun to partial shade. Often found in coastal areas, tolerating salt spray. Useful for erosion control in wet areas and as a groundcover in rain gardens. Provides food for various waterfowl. Also known as Silverweed for its distinctive leaf coloration.

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