Tamarack
Deciduous conifer reaching 15-25 m tall. Features soft, needle-like leaves in clusters, turning golden before dropping in fall. Produces small, upright cones. Prefers moist to wet, acidic soils and full sun. Tolerates poor drainage and cold temperatures. Provides food and habitat for wildlife, particularly in boreal regions. Suitable for wetland restorations and as a unique specimen tree in large landscapes. Native to northern North America.
Plant Details
Bloom Colour: Reddish (cones)
Bloom Time: N/A (Conifer)
Sun Requirements: Sun
Moisture: Moist to Wet
Phenology: New soft needles emerge mid-May. Small cones develop summer. Needles turn brilliant gold in October before dropping. Distinctive branching pattern visible in winter.
Wildlife Value: Seeds eaten by crossbills and other finches; important for ruffed grouse; provides nesting sites for many birds
Habit Over Time: Creates a pyramidal form with horizontal branches that sweep slightly upward at the tips. Despite being deciduous, the fine branch structure provides strong winter interest. The light, feathery foliage allows filtered light to reach the ground, making understory planting possible. Does not spread vegetatively and maintains a predictable footprint.
Height: Tall (40-80 feet)